Job Description
Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), also known as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) in some states, provide basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. They monitor patient health, administer medications, assist with personal care, and document patient information. LPNs work in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, home health agencies, and other healthcare settings, providing compassionate care to patients with diverse needs.
Career Outlook: 5% growth projected through 2032. Demand particularly strong in long-term care facilities, home healthcare, and rural healthcare settings.
Median Salary
$54,620
per year
Entry Level
$42,000
per year
Experienced
$70,000+
per year
Key Responsibilities
- Monitor patient vital signs and report changes to RNs or physicians
- Administer medications and injections as prescribed
- Insert and monitor catheters
- Change wound dressings and provide basic wound care
- Assist patients with bathing, dressing, and personal hygiene
- Collect samples for laboratory testing
- Feed patients and monitor nutritional intake
- Document patient care and maintain medical records
- Provide emotional support to patients and families
- Assist with patient transfers and mobility
- Operate medical equipment under supervision
Technology in LPN Practice
- Mobile Medication Administration: Tablet-based systems with barcode scanning prevent medication errors
- Electronic Documentation: Point-of-care charting systems streamline record-keeping
- Remote Patient Monitoring: IoT devices track vitals and alert nurses to concerning changes
- Telehealth: Virtual visits expand access to care, especially in home health settings
- Smart IV Pumps: Automated infusion systems with safety alerts
- Clinical Decision Support: AI tools provide medication information and care guidelines
Skill Development: LPNs proficient in healthcare technology and electronic systems will have enhanced employment opportunities and ability to work in diverse settings.
Education and Requirements
- Completion of state-approved practical nursing program (12-18 months)
- Pass NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses)
- State licensure as LPN or LVN
- High school diploma or equivalent
- CPR/BLS certification
- Criminal background check and health screenings
- Continuing education requirements vary by state
- IV certification available in many states for expanded scope
Career Advancement
- RN Bridge Programs: Pursue LPN-to-RN degree for career advancement
- Charge Nurse: Lead shifts and supervise nursing assistants
- Specialized Units: Work in pediatrics, geriatrics, or rehabilitation
- Home Health Coordinator: Manage home care services
- Long-Term Care Director: Oversee nursing in skilled nursing facilities
- Medical Office Manager: Supervise clinical operations in physician offices